SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 RO16

2021 RO16

2021 RO16 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.186 AU it takes 1.29 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 33
Orbital Period · P
1.29 yr
v(q)
35.8 km/s
v(Q)
20.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.31
Eccentricity · e
0.2639

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.873 AU) and its farthest (1.499 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.626 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.29 yr (472 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.186 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.264 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 0.41° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.54 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 33 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5585 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.186 AU
Eccentricity
0.2639
Perihelion
0.873 AU
Aphelion
1.498985 AU
Inclination
0.41°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
284.34°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Jan-26 19:47 0.466287 AU
69755491 km
8.79 km/s
2030-Sep-26 19:21 0.198473 AU
29691096 km
15.04 km/s
2034-Apr-22 04:01 0.003407 AU
509747 km
7.53 km/s
2034-Nov-10 07:01 0.385056 AU
57603518 km
7.39 km/s
2043-Sep-29 21:35 0.175614 AU
26271436 km
18.16 km/s
2068-Mar-31 08:31 0.171136 AU
25601629 km
18.37 km/s
2077-Feb-18 15:17 0.392890 AU
58775504 km
7.36 km/s
2077-Sep-07 15:01 0.001438 AU
215163 km
7.30 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.54

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.55853
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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